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AS/NZS 3500.4:2021 Plumbing and drainage, Part 4: Heated water services

Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand

Version:  Fourth Edition 2021.  (Current)
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Publication date
28-05-2021
Pages
156
Current status
Current
Supersedes

Supersedes: AS/NZS 3500.4.2:1997 Plumbing and drainage, Part 4: Heated water services

Supersedes: AS/NZS 3500.4.2:1997 AMDT 1 Plumbing and drainage, Part 4: Heated water services

Supersedes: AS/NZS 3500.4:2018 Amd 1:2018 Plumbing and drainage, Part 4: Heated water services

Supersedes: AS/NZS 3500.4:2018 Amd 2:2020 Plumbing and drainage, Part 4: Heated water services

Supersedes: AS/NZS 3500.4:2018 Plumbing and drainage, Part 4: Heated water services

Draft Designation: DR AS/NZS 3500.4:2020
Document Number
3500
Description

The objective of this document is to provide Deemed-to-Satisfy solutions for compliance with —

(a) the National Construction Code (NCC) Volume Three, Plumbing Code of Australia (PCA), and
(b) the New Zealand Building Code (NZBC), Clause G12 Water Supplies.

A list of all parts in the AS/NZS 3500 series for plumbing and drainage can be found in the Standards
Australia and Standards New Zealand online catalogues.

The major changes in this revision are as follows:

(i) Conformance to individual product standards has been removed. All products used in
plumbing and drainage systems in Australia need to comply with the PCA and, in New
Zealand, the NZBC, see Appendix B for further information. Removal of specific product
standard conformance requirements avoids inconsistencies and contradictions between this
document and the PCA and NZBC
(ii) Definitions have been relocated to AS/NZS 3500.0 for consistency across the series.
(iii) Jointing requirements for plastics pipes have been clarified and expanded to allow
different methods.
(iv) Changes to the requirements for the marking of pipes in commercial buildings to assist in the
better identification of pipework and avoid cross connections.
(v) Changes to the requirements for the installation of water services located in metal-framed
walls to bring the provisions in line with those of the National Association of Steel-Framed
Housing (NASH).
(vi) The separation between above-ground heated water services pipe work and electrical
services has been reduced to bring it in line with AS/NZS 3000 and AS/NZS 3500.1.
(vii) To improve the amenity of users and reduce wastage of water and energy, changes have been
made to requirements for circulated heated water systems including water meters and entry
points for heated water, thermal insulation for non-circulatory heated water piping, and
maximum capacities of any dead leg from the branch offtake to its termination. Appendix Q has
been added to provide a guide to determining capacity of dead legs and estimating wait times.
(viii) Heated water temperature control provisions, which are considered matters of public policy,
were elevated from AS/NZS 3500.4 to the PCA Part B2 Heated Water Systems. To avoid
conflict between the PCA and this document, clauses relating to sanitary fixtures delivery
temperature and solutions for control of delivery temperatures have been deleted. In New
Zealand, these provisions are contained within NZBC Acceptable Solution G12/AS1.

The terms “normative” and “informative” are used in Standards to define the application of the
appendices to which they apply. A “normative” appendix is an integral part of a Standard, whereas an
“informative” appendix is only for information and guidance.

Notes or footnotes to tables or figures that are expressed in mandatory terms are deemed to be
requirements of this document.

Notes to clauses in this document are informative only and do not include requirements.

First published as AS CA51—1968. Revised and redesignated as AS 1529—1974. AS 1529—1974 and AS 2002—1987 revised, amalgamated and redesignated AS 3500.4—1990. AS 3500.4—1990 jointly revised and redesignated AS/NZS 3500.4.2:1997. AS/NZS 3500.4.2:1997 jointly revised and redesignated as AS/NZS 3500.4:2003.

Scope

This document sets out the requirements for the design, installation and commissioning of heated
water services using drinking water or rainwater or a combination thereof. It includes aspects of the
installation from, and including, the valve(s) on the cold water inlet to any cold water storage tank
or water heater and the downstream fixtures and fittings. It applies to new installations as well as
alterations, additions and repairs to existing installations.

This document applies to the installation of the following types of water heaters:

(a) Storage water heaters with a rated delivery or capacity of up to 700 L per heater.
(b) Heat exchange water heaters.

NOTE 1 Electric heat exchange water heaters are defined in AS 1361. Other fuel sources are covered
in the applicable Standards, e.g. AS/NZS 2712, AS/NZS 5263.1.2.

(c) Instantaneous, continuous flow water heaters.

NOTE 2 Appendix M provides guidelines for the operation and maintenance of heated water services.

Illustrations used in this Standard are diagrammatic only and have been chosen without prejudice.

Contents:

Section 1: Scope And General
Section 2: Materials And Products
Section 3: Cross-Connection And Backflow Prevention And Thermostatic Mixing Valves
Section 4: Installation Of Cold And Heated Water Piping And Controls
Section 5: Installation Of Water Heaters — General Requirements
Section 6: Installation Of Solar Water Heaters
Section 7: Uncontrolled Heat Sources
Section 8: Energy Efficiency
Section 9: Testing And Commissioning
Section 10: Sizing And Installation Of Circulatory Heated Water Reticulation
Appendix A: (Informative) Water Analysis
Appendix B: (Informative) Demonstrating Products And Materials Are Fit For Purpose
Appendix C: (Normative) Internal Pipe Diameters
Appendix D: (Informative) Preferred Sizes Of Pipe For Non-Circulatory Typical Single-Storey
Household Installations
Appendix E: (Informative) Recommendations For The Installation Of Unrated Solar Heated
Water Supply Systems
Appendix F: (Informative) Recommendations For The Installation Of Close-Coupled And
Integral Solar Heated Water Supply Systems On Roofs
Appendix G: (Informative) Solar Heated Water Supply Systems — Suggested Component Sizes
(Custom-Built Systems)
Appendix H: (Informative) Estimation Of Shading Of Collectors
Appendix I: (Informative) Effect Of Inclination And Orientation On System Performance
Appendix J: (Informative) Map Of Regional Basic Design Wind Speeds
Appendix K: (Normative) Australian Climate Regions
Appendix L: (Normative) New Zealand Climate Regions
Appendix M: (Informative) Operation And Maintenance
Appendix N: (Normative) Provision For Expansion And Contraction
Appendix O: (Informative) Estimation Of Probable Simultaneous Demand For Residential
Buildings From The Total Of Loading Units
Appendix P: (Normative) Sizing Of Expansion Vessels In Mains Pressure Systems
Appendix Q:(Informative) Sizing Of Branches From Circulatory Heated Water Systems

Committee

Plumbing and Drainage.

WS-014

Association of Hydraulic Services Consultants Australia; Australian Building Codes Board; Australian Industry Group; Australian Stainless Steel Development Association; Backflow Prevention Association of Australia; Engineers Australia; Hydraulic Consultants Association Australasia; Institute of Plumbing Australia; International Copper Association Australia; Master Plumbers Australia and New Zealand; Master Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers New Zealand; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (NZ); Plastics Industry Pipe Association of Australia; Plastics New Zealand; Plumbers, Gasfitters and Drainlayers Board (NZ); Plumbing Distributors Association of New Zealand; Plumbing Products Industry Group; Water New Zealand; Water Services Association of Australia.

ISBN
978 1 76113 349 7
Attribution
Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 2021.
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